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A Primer on Naturalization in the United States

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Naturalization is the final step for lawful permanent residents (LPRs) in the United States aspiring to become citizens. It marks the transition from relying on the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to gaining the rights and responsibilities of a US citizen. The process has several steps, including submitting an N-400 Application for Naturalization.

Applicants submit their N-400, Application for Naturalization, to the USCIS to prove good moral character, English proficiency, and knowledge of US history and government. They must also attend a naturalization interview, pass a US citizenship test by answering six out of ten questions correctly, and attend a ceremony to take the Oath of Allegiance. While awaiting processing, applicants may receive a biometrics notice and respond to requests for evidence or notices of intent to deny.

Eligibility for naturalization varies, with different criteria for those married to US citizens, veterans, and others based on years of LPR status. Professional assistance from an immigration lawyer can streamline the process and ensure compliance with requirements.